Styles

Oriental and area rugs come in dozens of styles some of the most popular are Aubussons, Hamadans, Heriz, Kashan, Mahal and Tabriz. The names of styles usually represent the geographic region in which the design originated.

Aubusson — In 1743 the import of Oriental rugs into France was banned, resulting in the establishment of the Aubusson factory. Aubusson rugs are woven in the style of tapestry but in a heavier quality to make suitable for floor covering. Our Aubussons are woven in China and India.

Hamadan — Hamadan rugs originated in a region of Persia. Hamadan designs are usually rectangular and boldy geometric. These rugs tend to be made of wool knotted onto a firm cotton foundation. Modern Hamadans tend to be strong and dark colors. A zigzag pattern, which represents lightning, is typical.

Heriz — Heriz Rugs are a type of Persian rug from the area of Heriz in the villages of the slopes of Mount Sabalan. Heriz are thick, durable rugs that appeal strongly to the US market. Part of the reason for the durability of Heriz carpets is that Mount Sabalan is sitting on a major deposit of copper. Trace copper in the drinking water of the sheep produces the highest quality of rug wool. The copper makes the wool stronger and far more resilient than wool from other areas.

Kashan — Some of Persia’s finest classical rugs were produced in the town of Kashan. Kashan rugs are traditionally the rich colors of cherry red or dark blue with a medallion or an open field. Borders are often elaborate with plain or elaborate fields. Kashans also come with ivory, pale blue or pale green backgrounds.

Kirman — In 1270 Marco Polo praised the carpets of Kerman as a marvel to see. Kerman rugs are woven in the Kerman province of Persia. Kerman rugs tend be distinctive carpets primarily in highly floral medallion plan and medallion all-over designs.

Mahal — Mahal rugs are linked to the area of Mallahat near Arak in west-central Persia. These rugs are hand-woven both in curvilinear as well as geometric patterns. Mahal designs have elegant all-over patterns which complement modern or traditional interiors.

Tabriz — Tabriz rugs also come from Persia. Tabriz rugs’ colorings range from pastels to deep, rich shades, but are rarely too bright. The reds are usually rust or terra cotta and the greens are celadon, forest or pistachio rather than emerald. The traditional Tabriz design is a curvilinear medallion surrounded by stylized flowers, such as lotus blossoms.

David Gardberg would be pleased to provide our clients with information about these or other beautiful and luxurious designs.

Oriental Rugs • Symbols • Care